![]() I had never seen such a gorgeous landscape before I went to Hawaii.I had already seen the movie twice before seeing it tonight.The past perfect tense is used to describe the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. The past perfect tense is formed by the word had + the past participle. To see a further explanation of the present perfect tense, click here. At some point between all things past and where we are now, you saw the play. The point is, however, that is it unspecific and bridges the gap between the past and the present. You could have seen it last week you could have seen it last year. The word before is an unspecified time and simply means that you have seen the movie at somewhere in the past up through the present. Instead, let’s change last week to a different word. It is acting as the simple past should and deals with an event that is over, completed, and definite. The verb formation itself is fine (have seen), but last week refers to a specific moment in the past, which the present perfect tense cannot do because there is no connection between the past and present. This example is an incorrect use of the present perfect tense. ![]() ![]() In such cases, the participle verb (seen) acts as a connector from the past to the present. In this example, I am describing a past (and ongoing) event that leads up until the present. Instead, it is used to describe an action that has happened at an unspecified time before now or one where the action extends to the present. It is important to note that you cannot use the present perfect tense with specific time expressions.
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